Decriminalization Is On The Rise - 920 Words

Across Europe the trend to and argument for decriminalization is on the rise. Advocates for legalization of drugs across Europe have touted Portugal s success and have tried to use it as a unilateral expression of decriminalization as a complete success. Portugal s success is very much also attributed to an overhaul on the healthcare and treatment of drug addicts rather than being the simple result of decriminalization (Aleem). The Czech Republic recently joined Portugal in decriminalizing drugs in 2010. The mainufacture and distribution of drugs are still highly illegal, but drug users who simply possess or even use are now free of the fear of persecution. Possession of up to 15 grams of marijuana, five grams of hash, 40 psychodelic mushrooms, one and a half grams of heroin, and a gram of cocaine are considered a usable supply of drugs in the Czech Republic. Success within the country can be measured in that roughly 70 percent of the nation s problematic drug users maintain regular contact with outreach programs and needle exchange programs. The Netherlands has noted a drop in opiate dependencies thanks to a long-established needle exchange program along with allowing the prescription of maintenance doses of diamorphine and methadone (O Neill). While many countries such as Austria, Germany, Luxembourg, and Spain have slowly moved towards a debate about decriminalization, several countries drug use has dropped below Portugal thanks to education and treatment programs.Show MoreRelatedDecriminalization Of Drug Usage Among Portugal1299 Words   |  6 Pages Decriminalization of Drug Usage in Portugal Derrick Routon American Government 101 Professor Newman 21 April 2016  Portugal has garnered a large amount of attention since adopting a new method to combat drug usage. They have moved to decriminalize low scale drug possession and usage instead of an incarceration of low level offenders. Many nations have desired to reevaluate their own regimen of substance control and the way abuses were handled. The Portuguese governmentRead MoreDrug Use And Its Effect On Crime1610 Words   |  7 PagesCrime and drug use in Portugal has been a major issue, however after the government instated decriminalization, the number has decreased. Decriminalization appears to have had a slight positive effect on crime. â€Å"With its recategorization of low level drug possession as an administrative rather than a criminal offence, decriminalization inevitably produced a reduction in the number of people arrested and sent to criminal court for drug offences from over 14,000 in the year 2000, to around 5,500-6Read MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1331 Words   |  6 Pag esWar On Drugs Decriminalization provides a solution the problems related to drugs. Decriminalization is not making drugs legal, it is treating the drug addicts as a patient instead of making them feel like they are criminals and putting them into a jail although selling drugs is still illegal. Drugs must be decriminalized because decriminalization has proven that the death rates and crime rates have decreased and the use of drugs have decreased in decriminalized countries such as PortugalRead MoreDrug Use And Drug Related Public Health Concerns Essay743 Words   |  3 PagesDominique Cameron-Johnson Dr. K.H. Hall English 101 – Index 1293 14 December 2016 Persuasive Essay Countries all over the world are dealing with a rise of drug use and drug-related public health concerns. Many nations adopt vaguely similar methods of battling the â€Å"War on Drugs†, from strict border control to harsh criminal punishments for drug-related offenders, violent or not. Even with these efforts put in place, many places are not seeing the desired results. Drug use is mainly treated like aRead MoreDecriminalization Of Drugs And Its Effect On The Number Of Crimes And Homicides851 Words   |  4 PagesThere has been speculation that the decriminalization of all drugs in Portugal has caused a rapid increase in the number of crimes and homicides in Portugal. Between 2001- 2006, the number of homicides increased by 40% from 105 to 148 per year (Murkin, 1). This may be attributed to the fact that now that drugs are legal, drug availability is more prevalent making it much harder for dealers to compete for customers and eventually resulting in turf battles ending in ho micides. This could also be aRead MoreSex Trafficking And The Legalization Of Prostitution1183 Words   |  5 PagesSex workers, also known as prostitutes, have been victimized domestically and transnationally due to decriminalization of prostitution where those who deciding to engage in prostitution or sex work are unable to be protected, defend themselves, and are victimized. Sex trafficking occurs in victims who are transported and exploited by traffickers who seek to make profit through forced and coerced sex work. Prostitution and sex trafficking are both sexual violent acts that have been used against victimsRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1714 Words   |  7 Pagesthis argument, both Waldock and Miron mention that costs saved from legalizing drugs are greater than the option of decriminalization. They argue that this result is the cause of three reasons, first, jail sentences or even arrests made for possessing a small amount is significantly decreased. Second, costs related to prosecution or incarceration in comparison to decriminalization, which is shown to be much more minimal in savings. Third, a tax can be placed in drug production and also for beingRead MoreIs Decriminalizing Drugs A Right Move?1216 Words   |  5 PagesAlvaro Lopez Angela Mora English 1A 30 Sept 2014 Is Decriminalizing Drugs A Right Move? There always seems to be debate on whether the decriminalization of drugs would be of great public interest. It is a very important and controversial issue that has many people wondering if legalizing drugs would be a right move or not. In the article, â€Å"Decriminalization Would Increase The Use and The Economic and Social Costs of Drugs† by David Mineta, Mineta argues about why drugs should not be decriminalizedRead MoreThe Legalization Of Drug Legalization1310 Words   |  6 Pages Drug decriminalization is opposed by the majority of Americans. Leaders in drug prevention, education, treatment, and law enforcement are against it, as are many political leaders. However, pro-drug advocacy groups, who support the use of drugs, are making headlines. They are influencing legislation and having a significant impact on the national policy debate in the United States. Although, pro-advocacy groups claim decriminalization of drugs will lower incarceration rates and boost the economyRead MoreTo what Extent Are Prostitution and Drug Use Associated with Sociological Variables?1214 Words   |  5 Pages For example, a woman who has been sexually violated at a young age may experience continued mental trauma as a prostitute, treating their body as an instrument to be taken advantage of by others. It has also been argued (most prominently with the rise of feminism in the 1970s) that prostitution is inherently sexist and subordinates women and other underrepresented groups. As discussed above, the traditional pimp-whore employment structure is one area in which prostitutes are mistreated on the basis

The Basic Facts of Cognitive Psychology Essay Topics

The Basic Facts of Cognitive Psychology Essay Topics Our professional writers are almost always prepared to assist you with all the written assignment. As an alternative, you can message the writer or support team to discover anything you should know about your purchase. The players find the perfect attitudes to conform in the team. Among the challenges of a writer is to produce characters that are real. The New Angle On Cognitive Psychology Essay Topics Just Released The best method to handle such a job is to seek advice from a specialist writer. More reactive folks is going to be the most successful in a superior environment, but least successful in an awful atmosphere. Other individuals concentrate on the procedure for creativity. The issue with defining creativity is that everybody has a different idea for what creativity means. Choosing Cognitive Psychology Essay Topics A forensic psychologist can play an important part in some specific court cases. 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Getting away for a while will provide you with an opportunity to rest and it'll drive your ex boyfriend crazy. Doppler, for instance, is their momentum changed. Who Else Wants to Learn About Cognitive Psychology Essay Topics? Consumer psychologists center on advertising and other elements of behavior in the market. The subject of psychology encom passes many elements that should be handled on a daily basis. Cognitive psychology is an ever-developing field that attracts a great deal of attention from professionals together with individuals who have only an overall interest in similar topics. Biological Perspective Psychologists who adopt a biological perspective search for a physical cause for a specific behavior. Like people in different fields, developmental psychologists are guided by means of a set of assumptions, which might or might not be discussed explicitly. Developmental trajectory is also important if comparing different individuals from the exact same population.

Dorothea Dix free essay sample

If I am cold, they are cold; if I am weary, they are distressed; if I am alone, they are abandoned. Throated Dixie Throated L. Dixie and the Establishment of the New Jersey State Lunatic Asylum Prior to the Industrial Revolution, traditional institutions like the family, church, and local communities were charged with the care of orphaned children, the elderly, the indigent, and the mentally ill. As the Revolution flourished it greatly evolved the economy, social structure, and political institutions of the cities of New Jersey into more complex urban societies.However, as it demanded labor these institutions were no longer available to these populations. Hence, formal public establishments were born out of society needs. There functions were vital to the welfare of the American people (Hermann, F. M. , p. 5, Throated L. Dixie and the Politics Of Institutional Reform). One of the most important establishments developed from the results of the Industrial Revolution were insane asylums. This led to an unhappy childhood. Dixie subsequently moved to live with her grandmother at the age of 12. Her grandmother was stern but saw to it that Dixie was educated. Unlike other historical nurses, Dixie did not attend formal nursing school. Nursing was her second career.She began her early years teaching and later became a nurse. At the age of 14, Dixie opened a private school for young children. At the age of 19, her school was expanded to include formally educating older children. Dies passion and devotion to her school caused a suitor to turn away from her. She never married and then devoted all her efforts to teaching and running her school (American Civil War, 2010). Dies health quickly deteriorated from exhaustion. She suffered from tuberculosis. After teaching for 20 years, Dixie was forced to close her school due to poor health in 1836. She traveled to Europe to recover. She relapsed while in England and was nursed back to health by her English friends. These friends were prison reformers and activists for the mentally ill. In England, Dixie learned new theories for caring for the mentally ill. These theories included moral treatment, removing patients from family and society, releasing restraints, and preoccupation with work or tasks (Bum, 2005). While in England, her mother and grandmother died. Dies grandmother left her a sizable inheritance. This inheritance was used to travel. In 1841 , Dixie agreed to teachSunday School to a class of women inmates. Here, Dixie saw the deplorable living conditions of the inmates. Those considered insane were chained to walls, naked, no heat, and sleeping on stone floors. This experience was the catalyst for Dies life work to improve the living conditions of prisoners and the mentally ill. She traveled across the United States and internationally gathering data on how the mentally ill were treated and dealt with (Bum, 2005). After her return from overseas, Dixie composed a document for the care of the disadvantaged mentally ill in 1848. Dixie was ahead of her time.It as not until 1 854 that Congress passed legislation to form a trust to open an asylum for the mentally ill. The bill was originally vetoed in 1852. It wasnt until 1855 that SST. Elizabethan Psychiatric Hospital was opened in Washington D. C (Burn, 2005). At the age of 60, the Civil War broke out. Dixie volunteered to serve in the Union Army as a nurse and was appointed as the Superintendent of Nurses for the Union Army. Dixie struggled in this role and faced many struggles with doctors over a womans role in the battlefield. After the war, she resumed her travels and crusades for improving the notations of hospitals for the mentally ill.She was responsible for helping to open hospitals such as the State Hospital in Trenton, New Jersey. She fell ill again in 1881 and was bedridden until her death on July 17, 1887. Even though she was an invalid, she campaigned from the bedside to improve the quality of care and life of the mentally ill (Civil War Home, 2010). Dixie at the end of her life refused to speak of her accomplishments or to have hospitals named after her. She wanted to be left alone in her later years. She felt embarrassed when praise was given for her lifes work and accomplishments Bum, 2005). Dixie was most likely an autocratic leader.An autocratic leader is a leader who gives orders and makes decisions for the group (Whitehead, Weiss, Tappet, p. 6). She was the Superintendent of Nurses for the Union Army during the Civil War. Dixie was known as Dragon Dixie. She was stern, authorized a dress code, clashed with military bureaucracy, and ignored administrative details. She fought against the stereotype off womans role and only admitted nurses that were not marriage minded, plain looking, and older than 30 to serve in the war. She and her nurses entered tattletale hospitals to care for the injured against the wishes of doctors and army officers.She made her own decisions and decided how her nurses would be utilized in the hospitals and battlefield. Dixie was also a teacher and owner of her school. She did not have a business partner and had the sole responsibility of the school. She made all decisions for the school, and the way she would run her school (Civil War Home, 2010). Dixie was also a transformational leader. A transformational leader is one who uses meaning, inspiration, and vision as part of her leadership style (Whitehead, Weiss, Tappet, p. ). Dixie had a mission to improve the care of the mentally ill.She had vision, inspiration, and meaning to pursue her crusade. This was seen in her travels to jails to gather evidence and report her findings. These accounts later was the driving force for her petitioning Congress to set aside land to build hospitals for the mentally ill. She also advocated for change in prisons of how inmates were treated such as clothing them, heat, and releasing restraints. This advocacy was ahead of her time and not well accepted. She also worked with families and individuals in the community to teach them owe to deal with the mentally ill.She had success with families rehabilitating individuals suffering from depression (Bum, 2005). Dixie was an effective communicator. Being an effective communicator entails being an active listener and tuning into the cues of nonverbal behavior. Qualities Of an effective communicator is the ability to read body language, listen to information, and to give feedback about what is being said or observed (Whitehead, Weiss, Tappet, p. 74). Dixie traveled throughout Europe between 1854 and 1856 extensively to prisons to witness the conditions of he mentally ill.In two years, she was able to change how jails and almshouses were run and maintained. This led to the improvement of the lives of prisoners, orphans, and the mentally ill. In the United Sates, she witnessed how the poor mentally ill were treated such as no heat or being auctioned off as laborers. These accounts were later the formation of her petition to Congress for the construction of hospitals and state supported institutions. The feedback for her petition was both positive and negative. Congress passed the legislation only to have the bill vetoed.She did receive costive feedback as she was instrumental in opening the first state hospital in Trenton, New Jersey (Civil War Home, 2010). Dixie was faced with much conflict in her life. Her childhood was less than desirable. She had to deal with an absent father and a mother who suffered from depression. Dixie faced illnesses throughout her life as she worked herself into exhaustion. It seems as if she did not know how to rest and take care of her health. She felt her causes and crusades Were more important that caring for her health. This was a barrier for her to change. She did not change her health conflict.She would take trips to Europe to rest. However, as soon as she arrived, she would begin traveling to further pursue her cause. Much of Dies life work was ahead of her time. Conflict arose with the current theories of how to care for the mentally ill and Dies proposed theories. She worked to change the perception of the mentally ill through perseverance (American Civil War, 2010). Dies life is inspiring as she proved that she was tenacious and persevering. She showed that through hard work, you can inspire change for the good of people. Dixie was compassionate for those in need.Her inspiration allows me to believe that I can help make a difference in the lives of those in need. Dixie had many hardships in her life beginning with her childhood and major illness throughout her adulthood. She showed that life can be lived even though there may be obstacles in your way. She had a never give up, never quit attitude. Dixie shows me that you can persevere through tough times. Throated Dixie was an advocate for the poor mentally ill. She worked tirelessly to improve conditions for the mentally ill and to pass legislation for institutions for these individuals.

Privacy in Genetic testing

Definition Not only is privacy definition absent in the legislation that controls and amends an individual privacy privilege but also in the Charter of Rights and Freedoms (Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, 1982). Nevertheless, privacy is a basic human right.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Privacy in Genetic testing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is a significant factor of a democratic society; it is ‘at the heart of liberty in modern state.’ Some people describe it as a private field of thoughts and response that is essential for freedom of ideas, speech, and conscience, among others (Delisle, 2003). Privacy is entitlement to a state of lack of interference or intrusion. This concept possesses four dimensions, including; (a) bodily privacy, (b) territorial privacy, (c) communication privacy and, (e) information privacy. Majority of privacy policies is inclined towards information privac y. This legislation focuses on the collection, application, availability and amendment of delicate information. Privacy can also be defined as the privilege to restrict access to own personal information as well as to one’s person (Stoddart, 2005). Genetic testing refers to various techniques used for testing an individual genetic make-up and to establishing the presence of inborn genetic characteristics or environmentally induced gene mutation. Two modes of test could be applied at a workplace, including genetic monitoring, and genetic screening. Genetic monitoring is a regularly performed test which considers environmental hazards at the workplace that may influence an employees DNA. On the other hand, genetic screening concerns analysis of the inherent genetic composition of a person to determine specific inborn characteristics or abnormalities. As opposed to genetic monitoring this analysis requires only one test. Concerns Genetic testing provokes various concerns form pr ivacy activists. An individual’s genetic make-up is not subject to change, unlike his or her name, credit card and bank account.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In a workplace context, genetic testing is associated with the most obvious intrusion of privacy within the aspects of job insurance coverage and promotion. Genetic screening reveals confidential information about the employee and relatives since genetic information carries facts concerning ancestors and children. Certain abnormalities are hereditary, so that by associating the worker with a genetic abnormality translates to association of the employee’s relations with the disorder. Essentially this practice passes as an intrusion of a worker’s privacy, wherein the data is collected, and used or revealed devoid of their informed consent. In fact, the concerns pertaining to informed consent genetic d ata collection are yet to be settled. Legislation Absence of uniformity within regional legislation impedes identification of privacy responsibilities with respect to genetic data. In the context of the Canadian legislation, there are prominent loopholes concerning the genetic data collection and application, given the variation in certain significant laws across the provinces. For instance, genetic privacy in the employer-employee setting is supported in B.C., Quebec and Alberta presently while it is not supported in the rest of the provinces. Therefore, in the provinces that have not yet installed the legislation, this aspect of privacy concern is rendered uncertain and the workers are provided with insufficient instructions in approaching genetic data collection in Canada. Requirements Some insight may be obtained from judicial appraisal that has been based on the context of the use of Criminal Code to genetic databases. Genetic database systems enable authorities to preserve DNA information just from offenders convicted of specific grievous offenses, under a judge’s permission (LaForest, 1985). The restrictions enforced in the criminal setting highlights the significance of the concern of genetic data collection. Noteworthy, the united states Congress have in the past few years worked on the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act and approximately 40 U.S. states have legislation controlling the application of genetic information. Huge United State’s organizations operational in Canada have also express concern for this issue. Reference List Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. (1982). Part I of the Constitution Act.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Privacy in Genetic testing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Schedule B to the Canada Act 1982 (U.K.), 1982, c. 11. Dickson, G. R., Barreth, S. (2006). Privacy laws and virtue testing in the workplace. Hamilton Street, Re gina. Delisle J. (2003). GOL – OCRI Series. Ottawa, Ontario; Ottawa Centre for Research and Innovation. Web. LaForest. (1985). supra note 70 at 9: referring to Criminal Code of Canada, R.S.C.  1985, c. C-46, ss. 487.04-487.092. Stoddart. (2005). Role and Operations of the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of  Canada, Standing Senate Committee on National Finance. Ottawa, Ontario. This essay on Privacy in Genetic testing was written and submitted by user Maginty to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.